Approximately a third of the battles of the American Revolutionary War took place in New York; the first major one and largest of the entire war was the Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn, in August 1776. After their victory, the British occupied present-day New York City, making it their military and political base of operations in North America for the duration of the conflict, and consequently the focus of General George Washington’s intelligence network. On the notorious British prison ships of Wallabout Bay, more American combatants died than were killed in combat in every battle of the war combined. The first of two major British armies were captured by the Continental Army at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777,64 a success that influenced France to ally with the revolutionaries; the state constitution was enacted in 1777. New York became the 11th state to ratify the United States Constitution, on July 26, 1788. From approximately 1640–1680, the going back to rehab Iroquois peoples waged campaigns which extended from modern-day Michigan to Virginia against Algonquian and Siouan tribes, as well as each other.
Government
The southeastern https://ecosoberhouse.com/ part of the state, known as Downstate, encompasses New York City, the United States’ largest city; Long Island, the nation’s most populous island; and the suburbs and wealthy enclaves of the lower Hudson Valley. These areas are the center of the New York metropolitan area, a large urban area,89 and account for approximately two-thirds of the state’s population. The much larger Upstate area spreads from the Great Lakes to Lake Champlain and includes the Adirondack Mountains and the Catskill Mountains (part of the wider Appalachian Mountains). The east–west Mohawk River Valley bisects the more mountainous regions of Upstate and flows into the north–south Hudson River valley near the state capital of Albany. Western New York, home to the cities of Buffalo and Rochester, is part of the Great Lakes region and borders Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. Central New York is anchored by the city of Syracuse; between the central and western parts of the state, New York is dominated by the Finger Lakes, a popular tourist destination.
Public transportation
Engineering challenges posed by the complex terrain of the state and the unique infrastructural issues of New York City brought on by urban crowding have had to be overcome perennially. Population expansion of the state has followed the path of the early waterways, first the Hudson River and Mohawk River, then the Erie Canal. In the 19th century, railroads were constructed along the river valleys, followed by the New York State Thruway in the 20th century. New York exports a wide variety of goods such as prepared foods, computers and electronics, cut diamonds, and other commodities.
Water
- The New York Thruway acts as a modern counterpart to commercial water routes.134 Downstate New York (New York City, Long Island, and the southern portion of the Hudson Valley) can be considered to form the central core of the Northeast megalopolis, an urbanized region stretching from New Hampshire to Virginia.
- New York City is an important center for international diplomacy.295 The United Nations headquarters is situated on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan since 1952.
- Non-Western Christian traditions and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the state’s history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (favored by the quotas in federal immigration law).
- The highest court of appeal in the Unified Court System is the Court of Appeals whereas the primary felony trial court is the County Court (or the Supreme Court in New York City).
Prior to the 1800s, Protestant sects dominated the religious life of New York, although religion did not play as large a role in the public life of colonial-era New Netherland as it did in New England, with its Puritan population.214 Historically, New York served as the foundation for new Christian denominations in the Second Great Awakening. Non-Western Christian traditions and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the state’s history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religious groups. The 1797 Montauk Lighthouse, commissioned under President George Washington, is a major tourist attraction in Montauk Point State Park at the easternmost tip of Long Island. Hither Hills State Park, also on Long Island’s South Fork, offers camping and is a popular destination with surfcasting sport fishermen. The Sons of Liberty were organized in New York City during the 1760s, largely in response to the oppressive Stamp Act passed by the British Parliament in 1765.61 The Stamp Act Congress met in the city on October 19 of that year, composed of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies who set the stage for the Continental Congress to follow.
High technology
There are twenty-six congressional districts, the nation’s fourth highest number of congressional districts, behind California’s 52, Texas’s 38, and Florida’s 28.289 As of 2024, fifteen districts are represented by members of the Democratic Party, while ten are represented by Republicans. Representation was reduced from 27 in 2023 due to the state’s slower overall population growth relative to the overall national population growth.290 New York has 28 electoral votes in national presidential elections, a drop from its peak of 47 votes from 1933 to 1953. Portions of the transportation system are intermodal, allowing travelers to switch easily from one mode of transportation to another. One of the most notable examples is AirTrain JFK which allows rail passengers to travel directly to terminals at John F. Kennedy International Airport and to the underground New York City Subway system. According to the Pew Research Center, non-Christian religions account for 12% of New York state’s population.212 Judaism is the second-largest religion as of 2014 and 2020.
- These areas are the center of the New York metropolitan area, a large urban area,89 and account for approximately two-thirds of the state’s population.
- Native American religions are also a minority religion.212 Statewide, 17% were not religiously practicing, 5% identified as agnostic, and 5% as atheist.
- New York University in Manhattan also ranks highly among New York state-based universities.
- The Roman Catholic Church is the largest Christian denomination in New York as of 2014’s study (31%).
- The Presbyterian Church (USA), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, and American Baptist Churches USA were the following largest Mainline denominations.
- Two of these schools, Barnard and Vassar, are members of the selective Seven Sisters, originally all women’s colleges with ties to the Ivy League.
The New York Thruway acts as a modern counterpart to commercial water routes.134 Downstate New York (New York City, Long Island, and the southern portion of the Hudson Valley) can be considered to form the central core of the Northeast megalopolis, an urbanized region stretching from New Hampshire to Virginia. Birds of prey that are present in the state are great horned owls, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, American kestrels, and northern harriers. Waterfowl like mallards, wood ducks, canvasbacks, American black ducks, trumpeter swans, Canada geese, and blue-winged teals can be found in the region. Maritime or shore birds of New York are great blue heron, killdeers, northern cardinals, American herring gulls, and common terns.113 Reptile and amphibian species in land areas of New York include queen snakes, hellbenders, diamondback terrapins, timber rattlesnakes, eastern fence lizards, spotted turtles, and Blanding’s turtles. Sea turtles that can be found in the state are the green sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, leatherback sea turtle and Kemp’s ridley sea turtle.114 New York Harbor and the Hudson River constitute an estuary, making the state of New York home to a rich array of marine life including shellfish—such as oysters and clams—as well as fish, microorganisms, and sea-birds.
Syracuse Rehab, Сиракузы, Нью-Йорк
The State of New York is geographically home to one National Football League team, the Buffalo Bills, based in the Buffalo suburb of Orchard Park. Although the New York Giants and New York Jets represent the New York City metropolitan area and were previously located in New York City, they play in MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey. New York also has two Major League Baseball teams, the New York Yankees (based in the Bronx) and the New York Mets (based in Queens). Minor league baseball teams also play in the State of New York, including the Long Island Ducks, the Staten Island FerryHawks, and the Brooklyn Cyclones, downstate, and the Rochester Red Wings, the Binghamton Rumble Ponies, the Syracuse Mets, the Auburn Doubledays, the Batavia Muckdogs, the Hudson Valley Renegades and the Buffalo Bisons upstate.
The Stamp Act Congress resulted in the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, which was the first written expression by representatives of the Americans of many of the rights and complaints later expressed in the United States Declaration of Independence. At the same time, given strong commercial, personal and sentimental links to Britain, many New York residents were Loyalists. The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga provided the cannon and gunpowder necessary to force a British withdrawal from the siege of Boston in 1775. The Mohawk were also known for refusing white settlement on their land and discriminating against any of their people who converted to Christianity.44 They posed a major threat to the Abenaki and Mohicans, while the Susquehannock briefly conquered the Lenape in the 1600s. The State of New York is well represented in the National Park System with 22 national parks, which received 16,349,381 visitors in 2011.
Regions
- Birds of prey that are present in the state are great horned owls, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, American kestrels, and northern harriers.
- The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles (NYSDMV or DMV) is the governmental agency responsible for registering and inspecting automobiles and other motor vehicles, as well as licensing drivers in the State of New York.
- Approximately a third of the battles of the American Revolutionary War took place in New York; the first major one and largest of the entire war was the Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn, in August 1776.
- The first of two major British armies were captured by the Continental Army at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777,64 a success that influenced France to ally with the revolutionaries; the state constitution was enacted in 1777.
- Sailing for the Dutch East India Company and looking for a passage to Asia, he entered the Upper New York Bay on September 11 of that year.59 Word of his findings encouraged Dutch merchants to explore the coast in search of profitable fur trading with local Native American tribes.
In 2010, 588,500 practiced Orthodox Judaism.215 A little over 392,953 professed Islam. The Powers Street Mosque in New York City was the state’s first Muslim organization.216 New York is also home to the oldest Zoroastrian fire temple in the nation.217 Less than 1% of New York’s population practice New Age and contemporary paganism. Native American religions are also a minority religion.212 Statewide, 17% were not religiously practicing, 5% identified as agnostic, and 5% as atheist. Some species that can be found in this state are American ginseng, starry stonewort, waterthyme, water chestnut, eastern poison ivy, poison sumac, giant hogweed, cow parsnip and common nettle.111 There are more than 70 mammal species, more than 20 bird species, some species of amphibians, and several reptile species.
The aim was to control more land for animal trapping,45 a career most natives had turned to in hopes of trading with whites first. This completely changed the ethnography of the region, and most large game was hunted out before whites ever fully explored the land. Still, afterward, the Iroquois Confederacy offered shelter to refugees of the Mascouten, Erie, Chonnonton, Tutelo, Saponi, and Tuscarora nations. Among them are Adelphi University, Bard College, Barnard College, Colgate University, Hamilton College, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Marist College, Sarah Lawrence College, Skidmore College, St. Lawrence University, Union College, and Vassar College. Two of these schools, Barnard and Vassar, are members of the selective Seven Sisters, originally all women’s colleges with ties to the Ivy League.